KINSHASA: The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has launched an emergency Ebola vaccination campaign as the outbreak continues to spread across the country, with health authorities prioritising healthcare workers and other people at high risk of exposure.
The first vaccinations have begun in Kisangani, as authorities intensify efforts to slow transmission and protect communities affected by the rapidly expanding outbreak. The current outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo species of Ebola virus, which presents a major challenge because there is currently no vaccine or specific treatment approved specifically for this virus species.
According to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) update, the outbreak has expanded from 54 to 60 health zones across six provinces. Recent reports put the number of confirmed cases at nearly 5,945, while more than 2,800 people have died.
The vaccination campaign is using the Ervebo vaccine, which was developed against the Zaire species of Ebola. More than 56,000 doses have been allocated to Ebola responses in the DRC since the international vaccine stockpile mechanism was established. Authorities are using the vaccination effort alongside surveillance, contact tracing, infection prevention and treatment measures.
The response is also being complicated by insecurity, population displacement and difficulties in reaching affected communities. Health organisations have warned that rapid action will be essential to prevent the outbreak from spreading further.
