A new study has warned that up to 3 million low skilled jobs in the UK could disappear by 2035 as automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) rapidly expand across industries. The report, released by a leading educational research charity, highlights that roles in trades, machine operations, and administrative work are most at risk.
Despite these losses, the UK economy is expected to create 2.3 million new jobs, though these opportunities will be unevenly distributed. Surprisingly, the report also notes that AI’s impact may hit technical fields such as software engineering and management consulting more deeply than traditional manual labour.
The research, published by King’s College in October, shows higher paying firms faced an estimated 9.4% workforce reduction from 2021 to 2025, a period that aligns with the rise of AI tools like ChatGPT. Clifford Chance confirmed cutting nearly 10% of its business services staff in London, citing AI adoption as a major factor. Similarly, PwC scaled back its plan to hire 100,000 employees by 2026, saying AI has reshaped global priorities.
Experts believe predictions about mass job losses may still be premature, noting that economic stagnation and rising insurance costs also contribute to reduced hiring. However, report co author Jude Hillary said employers remain uncertain and concerned about the pace of technological change.
While AI could increase demand for some lower skilled roles, people with limited qualifications may struggle to adapt. The study stresses that strong government action and investment will be needed to prevent long term inequality as the workforce shifts.
