Extreme Weather and Climate Change Worsen Crisis Across Africa
Geneva,Ethiopia: The African continent is facing increasingly devastating effects from climate change, with extreme weather events causing widespread disruption, displacement, and loss of life, according to a new report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
The WMO highlights how floods, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense across Africa, directly impacting millions and threatening long-term development. The year 2024 saw record-breaking temperatures and prolonged dry spells in the Horn of Africa, while southern parts of the continent battled severe floods.
“Climate change continues to hit the most vulnerable the hardest,” said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo. “Africa is suffering disproportionately despite contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions.”
In Ethiopia, communities are still recovering from years of drought followed by flash floods that have displaced thousands. The report warns that these weather extremes are likely to worsen without urgent climate action and stronger early warning systems.
“Early warning saves lives. We must close the gap in weather forecasting and disaster preparedness,” Saulo emphasized.
The WMO calls for increased investment in climate resilience, sustainable agriculture, and regional cooperation to help African nations adapt and protect their people. The agency also stresses the importance of global solidarity in reducing emissions and financing adaptation strategies.
“Africa’s future depends on how the world responds today,” the report concludes.
