Qur’anic Description of Multicolored Mountains Sparks Reflection as Science Reveals Similar Formations
More than fourteen centuries ago, the Qur’an described a striking natural phenomenon: mountains displaying different colors and layers. Today, modern geological discoveries are drawing attention to this description, as scientists observe multicolored mountain formations in various parts of the world.
One such example is found in China’s Zhangye Danxia, where vast mountains appear painted with vivid streaks of red, white, yellow, brown, and black. These so-called “rainbow mountains” are formed through millions of years of sedimentation, mineral deposits, and oxidation processes, resulting in clearly visible layered rock patterns.
The Qur’anic verse from Surah Fatir (35:27) states that mountains contain streaks of varying colors — white, red in different shades, and even deep black. While the verse does not specify locations or scientific mechanisms, its general description closely matches what geologists now observe through advanced research and field studies.
Experts explain that these colors arise due to differences in mineral composition, including iron oxides and other elements that react with air and moisture over time. Layers are formed as sediments accumulate over long geological periods, later exposed through tectonic movements and erosion.
For many believers, this alignment between ancient scripture and modern observation serves as a reminder of the Qur’an’s emphasis on reflection upon the natural world. Rather than presenting itself as a scientific manual, the Qur’an frequently invites readers to observe nature as signs pointing toward deeper understanding and contemplation.
Scholars note that such verses encourage curiosity, observation, and appreciation of the Earth’s complexity. As scientific exploration continues to uncover remarkable natural formations, these discoveries often renew interest in classical religious texts and their descriptions of the world.
The discussion surrounding multicolored mountains highlights an ongoing dialogue between faith and science — one that continues to inspire reflection across cultures and generations.
