In view of the risk of local spread of monkeypox in Pakistan, Aga Khan Hospital has issued an urgent call for awareness.
According to details, infectious disease experts at Aga Khan University Hospital have expressed deep concern over the changing situation of monkeypox (Mpox) in Pakistan and warned that the virus is no longer only being imported from abroad but has started spreading locally within the country.
During a media roundtable, experts stated that the situation in Pakistan is taking a worrying turn. In 2025, 53 cases were reported in Pakistan, most of which were linked to international travel, however, this pattern has changed in 2026.
Of the two recent cases in Karachi, one indicates suspected local transmission, while the spread of the virus in Khairpur Sindh shows that the infection has now reached healthcare facilities.
Dr Faisal Mahmood Professor at Aga Khan University Hospital emphasized that the country is at a stage where timely awareness can help stop the spread. Doctors and the public should take immediate action as soon as symptoms appear and should not wait.
How the virus spreads?
Experts clarified that Mpox is not an airborne virus, but spreads through direct skin to skin contact with an infected person, touching bedding or clothes used by an infected person, through respiratory droplets during prolonged close contact, and there is also a risk of transmission during pregnancy or childbirth.
According to Dr Fatima Mir Associate Professor ignoring symptoms and delaying isolation can lead to large scale infection.
Prominent symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and visible rashes or lesions on the face, palms, soles, and genital areas. Newborns, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of severe illness.
Experts advised that in case of symptoms, individuals should isolate themselves from others and consult a doctor. In case of contact with a suspected patient, health should be monitored for 21 days.
Hospitals have been instructed to immediately strengthen infection control protocols in maternity wards and neonatal units.
